Effects of abrin poisoning depend on whether abrin was breathed in, swallowed, or injected.Eventually this harms the whole body, and death may occur. ![]() Abrin causes illness by getting inside the cells of a person’s body and preventing the cells from making the proteins they need. ![]() It cannot be spread from person to person through casual contact. Pellets of abrin, or abrin dissolved in a liquid, could be injected into a person’s body.You could swallow (ingest) abrin if it is in food or water.You could be exposed if you touch surfaces on which abrin particles or droplets have landed, or if particles or droplets of abrin land on your skin or in your eyes.You could breathe in (inhale) abrin if it is in the form of a mist or a powder.Accidental exposure to abrin is not likely. It would take a deliberate act to obtain abrin from rosary pea seeds and use it to poison people.Abrin has some potential medical uses, such as in treatment to kill cancer cells.The seeds of the rosary pea have been used to make beaded jewelry, which can lead to abrin poisoning if the seeds are swallowed.The rosary pea, which is the source of abrin, is common to many tropical areas throughout the world and is sometimes used as an herbal remedy.Abrin is not known to have been used in any wars or terrorist attacks.Abrin is a stable substance, meaning that it can last for a long time in the environment despite extreme conditions such as very hot or very cold temperatures.Powdered abrin is yellowish-white in color.Abrin can be made in the form of a powder, a mist, or a pellet, or it can be dissolved in water. ![]()
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